Different varieties require different amounts of chill so consider your climate when choosing varieties. The exterior of the fruit is dark greenish and red in colour. All You Need to Know About Nitrogen Fertilizers, All You Need to Know About Alfalfa Sprouts, Peperomia Obtusifolia Jade Tissue Culture. Described as the most luscious of all fruits, the lychee is native to Southern China. Lychees can be grafted, but the success rates are low and the process takes great time and care. If planting from a container, remove the tree from the container, gently tease the roots and cut away any circled or tangled roots. CHRIS CURLING: We've got Tai So, Bengal, Wai Chee and Kwai Mai Pink. Plant in a small jiffy or peat pot in a premium seed-raising mix, placing one seed sideways in each pot to minimise root disturbance. Visit your local store and get help from dedicated staff. Ripening to a gorgeous pink - red colour with a sweet flavour. stream The rind is inedible, but easily removed to expose the edible translucent white fleshy aril. Another tip for pruning Lychee trees is to do it when the tree starts developing buds. Lychee trees can be grown in pots - choose a pot that is at least 400-500mm wide by the same depth. This can be removed once the plant is 2-3 years old and well established. Depending on the bird life in your area, you may need to do the same. Dont pick lychees too early, they will turn brown and will not ripen. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. When training young trees, remove side branching up to 1m to improve overall shape. Leave for several months to develop roots. Their shallow root system and fragility demands a protected position in the garden, but once established, they are incredibly rewarding. Trees are marcotted so you can trust you have an authentic Erdon Lee and harvesting your fruits in good conditions could begin in 2-5years. And very important that you don't disturb the roots of lychees at any time. To harvest the fruit, allow them to turn red. They're a different flavour to the Kwai Mai Pink. A striking ornamental shade tree with the added benefit of delicious aromatic fruits. Fill in around the root ball with more potting mix. You must expose the tree to cold temperatures for at least 100 hours in the winter if you want it to bloom and then bear fruit, and the female flowers have to be pollinated. Warm, humid summers are best for fruit development, while an amount of winter chilling is necessary for flower bud development. Maintaining healthy fruit producing trees requires proper care with the correct knowledge and tools. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Experiments in Australia and South Africa have shown that drought can affect growth and fruit . The fruit is round in shape and of a medium size. The act of 'topping' is perhaps the most harmful tree pruning practice known. If planting bare-rooted plants, remove plastic or hessian and soak roots in a bucket of water for 30 minutes prior to planting. 0000000673 00000 n It is in the soapberry family (Sapindacea)and is related to the other soapberries including Akee (Blighia sapida), Longan (Dimocarpus longan), Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), Pulasan (N. mutabile), Fijian longan (Pometia pinnata). I know I'm going to. Fruit taken when its green will not ripen any further. Other than minor maintenance, lychee tree care is fairly minimal and it will reward you with years of beauty and succulent fruit. Leading lychee cultivar in China. For best results lychee's require seasonal temperature variations, warm humid summers and cool dry winters are the ideal climate for growing lychee's. When following our advice in our D.I.Y. Do this until your tree gets as big as you want. If the growth is not that much, then you might consider waiting until it grows a little more. The twin trunk pruning style is one of the easiest techniques for pruning Lychee trees. The University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences recommends a drastic pruning, essentially removing all branches and foliage, followed by pesticide applications as new growth occurs (the mites favor fresh leaves). When pruning leave the lower branches in place so they shade out weeds. Not quite as much flesh but the size of the fruit makes up for it. Fruit has a deep red color with a smooth thin skin. No remember, lychees don't like much wind, so put it in a spot where there's no wind, plenty of sun and it'll do brilliantly. Some cultivars are very prone to narrow crotch angles. If the temperatures aren't right, you'll get a predominance of male flowers. Scotts Osmocote Compost Premium Soil Improver, Scotts Osmocote Plus Organics Roses, Gardenias & Azaleas Plant Food & Soil Improver, Scotts Osmocote Rose, Gardenia, Azalea & Camellia Mix. Trees in house lots should be planted 25-30 ft (7.6-9 m) away from any building, large tree, or other obstruction. Wai Chee is a low vigor that is easily kept small. [CDATA[/* > If planting from a container, remove the tree from the container, gently tease the roots and cut away any circled or tangled roots. Compact growth habit. We have 600 Lychee trees. Add a stake to support bare-rooted trees at planting - this can be removed once the roots have taken. Lychee trees can grow really fast in a single year, so be sure to upgrade to larger pots. Limbs are brittle and prone to wind damage. The fruit is round to oval and 1-1.5 inches (25-38 mm.) Better suited to areas with cool winters. Recommended cultivars for fruit production include: Lychee trees begin producing fruit in 3-5 years. From April to September, apply a liquid fertiliser every 10 to 14 days. Have you ever imagined what the world would be like without trees? 0000002702 00000 n Place in a warm, sunny position, and keep moist but not wet. The Lychee is a subtropical tree native to the Guangdong and Fujian provinces of China. If needed, create a mound in your prepared planting hole to sit the root ball on so its at the correct height. [CDATA[/* >